Simplifying Complex Expressions: (3 - 2i^3) - (8 + i^2)
This article will guide you through the process of simplifying the complex expression: (3 - 2i^3) - (8 + i^2).
Understanding the Basics
Before we delve into the simplification, let's refresh our understanding of complex numbers:
- Complex Number: A complex number is a number that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers, and 'i' is the imaginary unit.
- Imaginary Unit (i): The imaginary unit 'i' is defined as the square root of -1 (i.e., i² = -1).
Simplifying the Expression
Now, let's break down the simplification step-by-step:
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Simplify the powers of i:
- i^3 = i^2 * i = -1 * i = -i
- i^2 = -1
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Substitute the simplified powers of i: (3 - 2i^3) - (8 + i^2) becomes (3 - 2(-i)) - (8 + (-1))
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Distribute the negative sign: (3 + 2i) - (8 - 1)
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Combine the real and imaginary terms: (3 - 8 + 1) + (2i)
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Final Simplified Expression: -4 + 2i
Conclusion
Therefore, the simplified form of the complex expression (3 - 2i^3) - (8 + i^2) is -4 + 2i. This illustrates how understanding the properties of complex numbers, specifically the imaginary unit 'i', allows us to simplify expressions effectively.